The following Conditions are related to N

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  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm

    An aorta is basically the major artery responsible for supplying blood from the heart to the rest of the body. An abdominal aorta is the main blood vessel at the level of the abdomen. Hence, an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm is the enlargement of this abdominal aorta which can be fatal if it implodes. It is common in older men and chain smokers. Cure/medications for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm With safe and effecti  Read More

  • Acf with cardiac defects

    The treatment or diagnosis of congenital heart disease depends upon the physical examination by the doctor. •The doctor runs tests like an electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, pulse oximetry, echocardiogram, heart CT scan & MRI, cardiac catheterization, etc. •It is relatively easy to cure congenital heart disease in children than in adults. •However, it is possible that some congenital heart diseases might not have serious repercussions in c  Read More

  • Addiction

    Addiction inspires a compulsive necessity to use a substance, despite fully comprehending its harmful effects. It beats the rational trail of thought and causes a do-or-die kind of mindset. It can be both genetic and environmentally induced. Addiction can be of several substances. They are listed below: 1. Nicotine 2. Marijuana, and hashish, among other cannabis-consisting substances 3. Synthetic canna  Read More

  • Alzheimer's disease

    At first, increasing forgetfulness or mild confusion may be the only symptoms of Alzheimer's disease that you notice. But over time, the disease robs you of more of your memory, especially recent memories. The rate at which symptoms worsen varies from person to person. If you have Alzheimer's, you may be the first to notice that you're having unusual difficulty remembering things and organizing your thoughts. Or you may not recognize t  Read More

  • Anal cancer

    Radiation and chemotherapy are frequently combined by doctors to treat anal cancer. Together, these two therapies strengthen one another and raise the likelihood of finding a cure. 1. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy medications can be given orally or through vein injection. Your body absorbs the chemicals, which kill quickly proliferating cells like cancer cells. Unfortunately, they also harm quickly proliferating heal  Read More

  • Anemia

    Anemia signs and symptoms vary depending on the cause of your anemia. They may include: Fatigue Weakness Pale or yellowish skin Irregular heartbeats Shortness of breath Dizziness or lightheadedness Chest pain Cold hands and feet Headache At first anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. But symptoms worsen as anemia worsens.  Read More

  • Angina

    The heart is the pump responsible for circulating blood throughout the body. Myocardium (myo=muscle + cardium=muscle) is the heart muscle that contracts to pump that blood and like any other muscle, it requires oxygen rich blood for energy. Angina pectoris describes the pain, discomfort, or other symptoms that occur when blood flow to heart muscle cells is not enough to meet its energy needs. The classic description of angina is a crus  Read More

  • Aortic valve stenosis

    Aortic stenosis is abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve. A number of conditions cause disease resulting in narrowing of the aortic valve. When the degree of narrowing becomes significant enough to impede the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the arteries, heart problems develop. The basic mechanism is as follows: The heart is a muscular pump with four chambers and four heart valves. The upper chambers, the rig  Read More

  • Arrhythmia

    A heart arrhythmia (uh-RITH-me-uh) is an irregular heartbeat. Heart rhythm problems (heart arrhythmias) occur when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats don't work properly. The faulty signalling causes the heart to beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia) or irregularly. Heart arrhythmias may feel like a fluttering or racing heart and may be harmless. However, som  Read More

  • Arthritis

    Arthritis is the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints. The main symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis causes cartilage — the hard, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they form a joint — to break down. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the immune syst  Read More

  • Arthritis, infectious

    Infectious arthritis is an inflammation of one or more joints that occurs as a result of infection by bacteria, viruses or, less frequently, fungi or parasites. The symptoms of Infectious arthritis depend upon which agent has caused the infection but symptoms often include fever, chills, general weakness, and headaches, followed by inflammation and painful swelling of one or more joints of the body.Most often, the infection begins  Read More

  • Atherosclerosis

    Atherosclerosis is a result of thick and stiffened blood vessels carrying oxygen and nutrients to the rest of your body from the heart. It may end up restricting blood flow to the organs and tissues. Although healthy arteries are quite flexible and elastic, their walls may harden over time. It can burst altogether in extreme conditions. It is often limited to a heart problem, but any body part can be affected by t  Read More

  • Atrial fibrillation

    Atrial fibrillation (A-fib) is an irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia) that can lead to blood clots in the heart. A-fib increases the risk of stroke, heart failure and other heart-related complications. During atrial fibrillation, the heart's upper chambers (the atria) beat chaotically and irregularly — out of sync with the lower chambers (the ventricles) of t  Read More

  • Balance disorders

    Balance Disorders are conditions where one may feel unsteady or light-headed. It gives you the sensation that floating and spinning usually does, but all while you’re on your feet. The way our balance is effective is due to a maze-like structure present in the inner ear termed as the labyrinth. It is made up of bone and self-tissue. Evidence of disturbance in this part of the ear or the brain will lead to one of several  Read More

  • Bilateral right-sidedness sequence

    The symptoms of Ivemark syndrome are due to the abnormal arrangement and malformation of certain internal organs. The organs of the chest and abdomen normally develop with specific left-right asymmetry, which means that the internal organs on the left side of the body are different than those on the right. In Ivemark syndrome, there are several characteristic findings involving the internal organs of the chest and abdomen including misplacemen  Read More

  • Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma)

    Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma) is a condition where abnormal cells grow excessively inside the numerous bile ducts. This growth is about 4-5 inches long, moving bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. Bile is the fluid that helps in digesting the food your body intakes. Cure/medications for Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) This is a chronic disease, and hence, it has no cure.  Read More

  • Bladder cancer

    Bladder cancer signs and symptoms may include: Blood in urine (hematuria) Painful urination Pelvic pain If you have hematuria, your urine may appear bright red or cola colored. Sometimes, urine may not look any different, but blood in urine may be detected during a microscopic exam of the urine. People with bladder cancer might also experience: Back pain Freque  Read More

  • Bladder cancer (cancer of the urinary bladder)

    If you notice that you have discolored urine and are concerned it may contain blood, make an appointment with your doctor to get it checked. Also make an appointment with your doctor if you have other signs or symptoms that worry you.    Read More

  • Bladder infection (cystitis)

    Bladder infection is an infection of the bladder. Bladder infection is also called cystitis and is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI). The urinary tract is naturally sterile and when microbes invade it, an infection may result. The bladder is a part of the urinary tract system. It serves as storage for urine before it is excreted from the body. Urine is produced by the kidney and it travels through ureters (one from the right kidn  Read More

  • Bone cancer

    Your bone cancer treatment options will depend on the sort of cancer you have, its stage, your general health, and your preferences. 1. Your doctors can advise you on the best course of action for your cancer since different bone malignancies respond to various treatments. For instance, some cases of bone cancer are treated with only surgery, while others are treated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation thera  Read More

  • Brain tumors, general

    A brain tumor, general, is the mass growth of abnormal cells in the brain. There are different types of brain tumors, some are noncancerous (benign), and some brain tumors are cancerous (malignant). This can begin in the brain or some type of cancer begins in other parts of the body and spreads to the brain. The treatment of brain tumors depends on the location, size and type of tumor. 1. Treatment of brain tumors  Read More

  • Breast cancer: bone marrow transplantation

    Breast cancer is a condition in which the breast's cells proliferate out of control. Breast cancer comes in several forms. Which breast cells develop into cancer determines the type of breast cancer. Different areas of the breast might give rise to breast cancer. 1. Having a breast lump is most frequently linked to breast cancer. However, depending on the particular form of breast cancer you have, your symptoms ma  Read More

  • Breast cancer: checking for cancer recurrence

    In a local recurrence, cancer reappears in the same area as your original cancer. If you've undergone a lumpectomy, the cancer could recur in the remaining breast tissue. If you've undergone a mastectomy, the cancer could recur in the tissue that lines the chest wall or in the skin. Signs and symptoms of local recurrence within the same breast may include: A new lump in your breast or irregular area of firmness  Read More

  • Breast cancer: getting support

    No one should have to face cancer alone. If you are someone affected by breast cancer: getting support, or someone you love has been diagnosed with breast cancer, it's important to know that there is support available.There are many different breast cancer symptoms, which can vary depending on the individual. Some common symptoms include a lump or mass in the breast, changes in the skin of the breast, nipple discha  Read More

  • Brittle bone disease

    Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a group of rare disorders affecting the connective tissue and characterized by extremely fragile bones that break or fracture easily (brittle bones), often without apparent cause. The specific symptoms and physical findings associated with OI vary greatly from case to case. The severity of OI also varies greatly, even among individuals of the same family. OI may be a mild disorder or may result in severe complic  Read More

  • Bronchitis (acute)

    Bronchitis is an infection that affects the lungs' major airways (bronchi), causing irritation and inflammation. Bronchitis can be classified into two types: acute and long-term. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term problem that can come back. It is usually caused by long-term stress, like smoking. Acute bronchitis is short-lived. Most cases go away in a few days, but the cough may last for a few weeks. Each side of your windpipe has its own set of  Read More

  • Calcific bursitis

    A bursa is a thin fluid-filled sac that reduces friction forces between tissues of the body. Chronic (repeated or long-standing) inflammation of the bursa (bursitis) can lead to calcification of the bursa. This is referred to as "calcific bursitis." The calcium deposits (calcification) can occur as long as the inflammation is present and remain after it has resolved. Calcific bursitis occurs most commonly at the shoulder (in the bursa adjacent  Read More

  • Cancer of the uterus (uterine cancer or endometrial cancer)

    Signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer may include: Vaginal bleeding after menopause Bleeding between periods Pelvic pain  Read More

  • Carotid artery disease

    In its early stages, carotid artery disease often doesn't produce any signs or symptoms. The condition may go unnoticed until it's serious enough to deprive your brain of blood, causing a stroke or TIA. Signs and symptoms of a stroke or TIA include: Sudden numbness or weakness in the face or limbs, often on only one side of the body Sudden trouble speaking and understanding  Read More

  • Colitis, ulcerative

    Most people with ulcerative colitis have mild to moderate symptoms. The course of ulcerative colitis may vary, with some people having long periods of remission. Types Doctors often classify ulcerative colitis according to its location. Types of ulcerative colitis include: Ulcerative proctitis. Inflammation is confined to the area closest to the anus (rectum), and rectal bleeding may be the only sign of the disea  Read More

  • Colon cancer (colorectal cancer)

    Colon cancer (colorectal cancer) is also named colorectal cancer that begins in the rectum or can also be named bowel cancer or rectal cancer. Colon means the large intestine, and this cancer begins in the large intestine. This is included in the digestive tract. A small, noncancerous clump of cells, i.e., polyps formed inside the colon, is the starting point of the color cancer, and therefore doctors generally advise removing  Read More

  • Copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

    COPD is a long-term lung disease that causes blocked airflow from the lungs. People who have asthma have trouble breathing, cough, cough up mucus (sputum), and wheeze. It is most often caused by exposure to irritating particles or gases over a long period of time, such as cigarette smoke. COPD patients are more likely to get heart disease, lung cancer, and a lot of other things.A lot of the time, COPD is caused by emphysema and chronic bronchitis  Read More

  • Cystic disease of the renal medulla

    Cystic disease of the renal medulla is a serious condition that can cause permanent damage if not treated. Kidney disease is common in older people, but it's important to know what risk factors you may have so that you can get treatment as soon as possible.The risk factors for the cystic disease of the renal medulla include:Age - It seems like people who are older are more likely to get this dis  Read More

  • Dementia

    Dementia symptoms vary depending on the cause, but common signs and symptoms include: Cognitive changes Memory loss, which is usually noticed by a spouse or someone else Difficulty communicating or finding words Difficulty reasoning or problem-solving Difficulty handling complex tasks Difficulty with planning and organizing Difficulty with coordination and motor functio  Read More

  • Depression in the elderly

    Symptoms of depression are the same in any age group. They can include: sadness feelings of worthlessness irritability fatigue crying spells apathy restlessness lack of concentration withdrawal sleep problems changes in appetite thoughts of suicide physical aches and pains Depression is often th  Read More

  • Diabetes insipidus

    Diabetes insipidus is often mistaken for Diabetes mellitus. This confusion is caused because the signs and symptoms are more or less the same, like increased thirst and urination. Diabetes mellitus is more common than diabetes insipidus. Both these illnesses are totally unrelated. Diabetes mellitus is an illness which has two types, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes insipidus is a whole different illnes  Read More

  • Diabetes insipidus, neurohypophyseal

    Diabetes insipidus neurohypophyseal is a condition where disruptions in water balance are caused. People with neurohypophyseal produce too much urine, which also causes them to be excessively thirsty. People suffering from this condition may get quickly dehydrated if they don’t drink enough water. If proper treatment is not done for the condition, then serious problems may arise for the patie  Read More

  • Diabetes urine tests

    Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into your cells to be used for energy. Sometimes your body doesn’t make enough—or any—insulin or doesn’t use insulin well. Glucose then stays in your blood and doesn’t reach your cells. Over time,  Read More

  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (dka)

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a very serious diabetic complication where the body starts to produce high levels of blood acid - ketones. This is a condition where your body is not able to produce enough insulin naturally by the body. The treatments which are currently prescribed for KDA are-Fluid Replacement: Depending on your situation, you will receive fluids to help you rehydrate. This is do  Read More

  • Diarrhea

    Frequent and reoccurring loose water stoom with stomach pain is regarded as diarrhea. It is inflammatory bowel syndrome caused by viruses or contaminated food. It can affect a person of any age group and sometimes leads to dehydration. However, it is easily curable and treated through medications.The cure and medication for diarrhea are as follows:Anti-biotics and anti-parasital: Usually, the cause of d  Read More

  • E. coli

    Signs and symptoms of E. coli O157:H7 infection typically begin three or four days after exposure to the bacteria, though you may become ill as soon as one day after to more than a week later. Signs and symptoms include: Diarrhea, which may range from mild and watery to severe and bloody Abdominal cramping, pain or tenderness Nausea and vomiting, in some people When to see a doctor C  Read More

  • Endocarditis

    Endocarditis is a serious inflammation of one of the four heart valves.  Read More

  • Eye floaters

    Symptoms of eye floaters may include: Small shapes in your vision that appear as dark specks or knobby, transparent strings of floating material Spots that move when you move your eyes, so when you try to look at them, they move quickly out of your visual field Spots that are most noticeable when you look at a plain bright background, such as a blue sky or a white wall Small shapes or strings that e  Read More

  • Frontotemporal dementia

    Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that results in loss of memory and intellectual functions such as reasoning, abstract thinking, and executive abilities. It is the third most common cause of dementia and the second most common cause of early onset dementia in elderly persons older than 65 years. Possible causes are genetic mutations, thyroid diseases, and head trauma. There are three types of FTD: semantic variant, n  Read More

  • Glaucoma

    The signs and symptoms of glaucoma vary depending on the type and stage of your condition. For example: Open-angle glaucoma Patchy blind spots in your side (peripheral) or central vision, frequently in both eyes Tunnel vision in the advanced stages Acute angle-closure glaucoma Severe headache Eye pain Nausea and vomiting Blurred vision Halos  Read More

  • Gout (gouty arthritis)

    Gout (gouty arthritis), a rheumatological disease, can be cured.Gout is characterized by painful redness and swelling of the affected joints that occurs through the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints as a result of hyperuricemia.Gout is an extremely painful and incapacitating disease but is extremely treatable in almost all patients.It is important to identify and treat it early to avoid p  Read More

  • Heart disease and cardiac catheterization

    Heart diseases are caused by various factors and are of multiple types. While some heart diseases are related to the blood vessels and arteries, others might be caused due to irregular heart rhythm. The types of heart diseases with their symptoms can be seen below. •Problems in blood vessels- fatty plaques in the arteries and damaged or blocked blood vessels can cause heart diseases, whose symptoms include chest pain or pressure, or discomfort  Read More

  • Heart disease and restrictive cardiomyopathy

    Restrictive cardiomyopathy, the rarest form of cardiomyopathy, is a condition in which the walls of the lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles) are abnormally rigid and lack the flexibility to expand as the ventricles fill with blood. The pumping or systolic function of the ventricle may be normal but the diastolic function (the ability of the heart to fill with blood) is abnormal. Therefore, it is harder for the ventricles to fil  Read More

  • Heart disease in women

    Heart disease in women is more prevalent nowadays. But there are things you can do to protect your heart. Here are some medications to help you with it:ACE inhibitors: These drugs help control blood pressure and reduce the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.Beta blockers: These drugs slow down your heart rate and reduce blood pressure by reducing the force with which your heart pumps blood  Read More

  • Heart failure and biventricular pacemakers

    Heart failure is a condition when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to the body and operate effectively. As blood moves into the heart and body more slowly for a variety of reasons, the heart may not be able to pump sufficient oxygen and nutrients to fulfill the body's needs. The following are some symptoms of heart failure: • Having trouble focusing or being less alert, • Abdominal swelling, • Irregular or  Read More

  • Immunodeficiency wiskott-aldrich type

    The WAS-related disorders are a spectrum of conditions affecting the immune system that are caused by mutations in the WAS gene. These disorders include Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, X-linked thrombocytopenia and X-linked congenital neutropenia. The WAS gene abnormality results in a deficiency in the WASP protein that leads to a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). WAS-related disorders usually present in infancy and are characterized by bloody  Read More

  • Imperforate anus

    Imperforate anus is a rare inborn abnormality characterized by the absence or abnormal localization of the anus. The rectum or the colon may be connected to the vagina or the bladder by a tunnel (fistula). With surgical correction, normal elimination can become possible.  Read More

  • Lung cancer

    Your overall health, the type, and stage of your illness, as well as your preferences, all play a role in the cancer treatment plan that you and your doctor decide on. You might decide in some circumstances not to receive therapy. For instance, you might believe that the risks of the medication outweigh any potential advantages. If that is the case, your doctor might advise comfort care, which merely addresses cancer's associated  Read More

  • Male breast cancer

    Cure/medications for male breast cancer: Male breast cancer treatment often involves surgery and may also include other treatments. 1. Surgery The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor and surrounding breast tissue. The procedures include: (i) Removing all of the breast tissue (mastectomy): This is a procedure where the surgeon removes all of your breast tissue, including the nippl  Read More

  • Male menopause

    Male menopause can cause physical, sexual, and psychological problems. They typically worsen as you get older. They can include: low energy depression or sadness decreased motivation lowered self-confidence difficulty concentrating insomnia or difficulty sleeping increased body fat reduced muscle mass and feelings of physical weakness gynecomastia, o  Read More

  • Malignant large bowel cystadenocarcinoma

    Malignant large bowel cystadenocarcinoma, sometimes referred to as colon cancer, develops in the large intestine (colon). The digestive system ends with the colon.Colon cancer can strike anyone at any age, but it often strikes older persons.Small, benign (noncancerous) cell clusters called polyps commonly grow on the interior of the colon as the first signs of the condition.Some of these polyps ma  Read More

  • Malignant large bowel tumor

    When a malignant big bowel tumor just affects the digestive system, it is quite curable and commonly cured. 1. Some of the possible treatments include colonic stenting, one-stage resection anastomosis, and subtotal or segmental colectomy, with or without intraoperative colonic irrigation. 2. The most effective and frequently the only treatment required for bowel cancer is surgery to remove the diseased porti  Read More

  • Menopause

    In the months or years leading up to menopause (perimenopause), you might experience these signs and symptoms: Irregular periods Vaginal dryness Hot flashes Chills Night sweats Sleep problems Mood changes Weight gain and slowed metabolism Thinning hair and dry skin Loss of breast fullness Symptoms, including changes in menst  Read More

  • Multiple polyposis of the colon

    However, some people with colon polyps may experience: Rectal bleeding. This can be a sign of colon polyps or cancer or other conditions, such as hemorrhoids or minor tears of the anus. Change in stool color. Blood can show up as red streaks in your stool or make stool appear black. A change in color may also be caused by certain foods, medications or dietary supplements. Change in bowel habits. Constipation  Read More

  • Nasopharyngeal cancer

    Early nasopharyngeal carcinoma symptoms may not always prompt you to see your doctor. However, if you notice any unusual and persistent changes in your body that don't seem right to you, such as unusual nasal congestion, see your doctor.  Read More

  • Old age pemphigus

    Bullous Pemphigoid is a rare, autoimmune, chronic skin disorder characterized by blistering. This disorder occurs most frequently in elderly people. Generalized blistering occurs in and under the upper layers of the skin and usually subsides spontaneously within several months or years. However, symptoms may recur. In some rare cases of Bullous Pemphigoid, complications such as pneumonia may develop.  Read More

  • Osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis facts Osteoarthritis is a joint inflammation that results from cartilage degeneration. Osteoarthritis can be caused by aging, heredity, and injury from trauma or disease. The most common symptom of osteoarthritis is pain in the affected joint(s) after repetitive use. There is no blood test for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The goal of treatment in osteoarthritis is to red  Read More

  • Pancreatic cancer

    The course of treatment for pancreatic cancer depends on cancer's stage and location, as well as your general health and preferences. When possible, the primary objective of pancreatic cancer treatment for most patients is to eradicate the disease. The emphasis may shift to enhancing your quality of life and preventing cancer from spreading or harming you if that isn't a possibility. 1. Surgery, radiation, chemoth  Read More

  • Parkinson's disease

    Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms can be different for everyone. Early signs may be mild and go unnoticed. Symptoms often begin on one side of your body and usually remain worse on that side, even after symptoms begin to affect both sides. Parkinson's signs and symptoms may include: Tremor. A tremor, or shaking, usually begins in a limb, often your hand or fingers. You may a rub your thumb and foref  Read More

  • Penis cancer

    Penis cancer occurs when cancerous cells in your genitals proliferate uncontrollably. The risk factors for penis cancer include:Tobacco consumption- Cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, and snuff use all raise your risk of developing penile cancer. Tobacco use can impair your body's ability to fight illness, increasing your risk. Tobacco usage can cause cell damage, which can lead to cancer. HIV- Penile cancer is mo  Read More

  • Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis

    Phlebitis is an inflammation of veins, whereas thrombophlebitis is phlebitis with the clotting of blood in the affected vein. Treatment Supportive therapy includes elevation of the affected extremity, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, warm or cold compress, compression stockings, and increased ambulation. 1. Superficial thrombophlebitis An intermediate subcutaneous dose of low-molecular-weigh  Read More

  • Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)

    Pneumothorax (collapsed lung) is a medical condition in which either the lungs collapse on the whole or only a portion of the lungs collapse. In this condition, the air enters the area between the lungs and chest wall known as a plural stag.  In minor cases, Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)  may not reflect any symptoms and heal on its own. But in major cases, the person might experience certain chest pain and shortness o  Read More

  • Prostate cancer

    Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.  Read More

  • Prostate cancer screening

    Most medical organizations advise men in their 50s to speak with their doctors about the advantages and disadvantages of prostate cancer screening. 1. Prostate cancer symptoms vary from person to person. 2. Some individuals have no symptoms at all. Unable to completely empty the bladder, frequent urination, particularly at night, weak or interrupted urine flow, discomfort or burning during urination, blood i  Read More

  • Psoriatic arthritis

    Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic disease characterized by a form of inflammation of the skin (psoriasis) and joints (inflammatory arthritis). Some 10%-15% of people with psoriasis also develop inflammation of joints (psoriatic arthritis). The first appearance of the skin disease (psoriasis) can be separated from the onset of joint disease (arthritis) by years. Psoriatic arthritis belongs to a group of arthrit  Read More

  • Pyogenic arthritis

    Infectious arthritis is an inflammation of one or more joints that occurs as a result of infection by bacteria, viruses or, less frequently, fungi or parasites. The symptoms of Infectious arthritis depend upon which agent has caused the infection but symptoms often include fever, chills, general weakness, and headaches, followed by inflammation and painful swelling of one or more joints of the body.Most often, the infection begins  Read More

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (ra)

    Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. In some people, the condition can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels. An autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body's tissues. Unlike the wear-and-tear damage of ost  Read More

  • Stroke

    If you're like most Americans, you plan for your future. When you take a job, you examine its benefit plan. When you buy a home, you consider its location and condition so that your investment is safe. Today, more and more Americans are protecting their most important asset--their health. Are you? Stroke ranks as the third leading killer in the United States. A stroke can be devastating to individuals and their families, robbing them o  Read More

  • The heart and vascular disease

    A buildup of fatty plaques in your arteries, or atherosclerosis (ath-ur-o-skluh-ROE-sis) can damage your blood vessels and heart. Plaque buildup causes narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Coronary artery disease symptoms may be different for men and women. For instance, men are more likely to have chest pain. Women are more likely to have other signs and symptoms along with  Read More

  • Tylenol (acetaminophen) liver damage

    Three clinical stages (phases) of acetaminophen-induced liver injury have been described. During the first phase, that is, the initial 12 to 24 hours or so after ingestion, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting. For the next perhaps 12 to 24 hours, which is the second phase or the so-called inactive (latent) phase, the patient feels well. In the third phase, which begins about 48 to as late as 72 hours after the i  Read More

  • Type 2 diabetes

    Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body regulates and uses blood sugar. It is a condition mostly seen in adults. But since the obesity rate of people is increasing, young people fall prey to this condition as well. Type 2 Diabetes is a long-term chronic condition that affects the sugar in your bloodstream. This condition leads to a more than appropriate amount of sugar flowing through  Read More

  • Urethro-oculo-articular syndrome

    Reactive arthritis is a general term for a form of joint inflammation (arthritis) that develops as a "reaction" to an infection in another area of the body (i.e., outside of the joints). Joint inflammation is characterized by redness, swelling, pain and warmth in and around the affected joint. In reactive arthritis, the large joints of the lower limbs and the sacroiliac joints are most often affected. Two other common symptoms of reactive arth  Read More

  • Vacterl association

    The causes of Vacterl association disease (VAD) are unknown, but it's been linked to certain viruses like West Nile and Zika. When infection with a virus happens during pregnancy, it can cause VAD in the fetus or newborn. VAD can also be caused by exposure to other substances like toxic chemicals, radiation, and certain medicines during pregnancy.There are many risk factors for viral association.  Read More

  • Ventricular septal defect

    A ventricular septal defect is the second most cardiac abnormality in adults, often congenital. The ventricular septum is a curved structure that demarcates the two ventricles of the heart. Developmental abnormality of septal formation during complex processes of cardiac morphogenesis leads to the defect. VSDs can occur due to genetic factors such as chromosomal aberrations, single genes, and polygenic mutations. Toxins like a  Read More

  • Vermis cerebellar agenesis

    Joubert syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that affects the area of the brain that controls balance and coordination. This condition is characterized by a specific finding on an MRI called a "molar tooth sign" in which the cerebellar vermis of the brain is absent or underdeveloped and the brain stem is abnormal. The most common features of Joubert syndrome are lack of muscle control (ataxia), abnormal breathing patterns (hyper  Read More

  • Ws -- werner syndrome

    Werner Syndrome is a rare progressive disorder that is characterized by the appearance of unusually accelerated aging (progeria). Although the disorder is typically recognized by the third or fourth decades of life, certain characteristic findings are present beginning during adolescence and early adulthood.Individuals with Werner Syndrome have an abnormally slow growth rate, and there is cessation of growth at puberty. As a result  Read More