An aorta is basically the major artery responsible for supplying blood from the heart to the rest of the body. An abdominal aorta is the main blood vessel at the level of the abdomen. Hence, an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm is the enlargement of this abdominal aorta which can be fatal if it implodes. It is common in older men and chain smokers. Cure/medications for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm With safe and effecti  Read More

Addiction inspires a compulsive necessity to use a substance, despite fully comprehending its harmful effects. It beats the rational trail of thought and causes a do-or-die kind of mindset. It can be both genetic and environmentally induced. Addiction can be of several substances. They are listed below: 1. Nicotine 2. Marijuana, and hashish, among other cannabis-consisting substances 3. Synthetic canna  Read More

At first, increasing forgetfulness or mild confusion may be the only symptoms of Alzheimer's disease that you notice. But over time, the disease robs you of more of your memory, especially recent memories. The rate at which symptoms worsen varies from person to person. If you have Alzheimer's, you may be the first to notice that you're having unusual difficulty remembering things and organizing your thoughts. Or you may not recognize t  Read More

The aortic valve can be narrowed as a side effect of various conditions. It gives rise to numerous heart problems when the degree of narrowing turns severe enough to harm the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the arteries. Neglected, it can cause heart failure. Aortic valve stenosis is three times more common in men than women. Cure/medications for Aortic Valve Stenosis The only cure for Aortic Valve  Read More

Infectious arthritis is an inflammation of one or more joints that occurs as a result of infection by bacteria, viruses or, less frequently, fungi or parasites. The symptoms of Infectious arthritis depend upon which agent has caused the infection but symptoms often include fever, chills, general weakness, and headaches, followed by inflammation and painful swelling of one or more joints of the body.Most often, the infection begins  Read More

Atherosclerosis is a result of thick and stiffened blood vessels carrying oxygen and nutrients to the rest of your body from the heart. It may end up restricting blood flow to the organs and tissues. Although healthy arteries are quite flexible and elastic, their walls may harden over time. It can burst altogether in extreme conditions. It is often limited to a heart problem, but any body part can be affected by t  Read More

Balance Disorders are conditions where one may feel unsteady or light-headed. It gives you the sensation that floating and spinning usually does, but all while you’re on your feet. The way our balance is effective is due to a maze-like structure present in the inner ear termed as the labyrinth. It is made up of bone and self-tissue. Evidence of disturbance in this part of the ear or the brain will lead to one of several  Read More

The symptoms of Ivemark syndrome are due to the abnormal arrangement and malformation of certain internal organs. The organs of the chest and abdomen normally develop with specific left-right asymmetry, which means that the internal organs on the left side of the body are different than those on the right. In Ivemark syndrome, there are several characteristic findings involving the internal organs of the chest and abdomen including misplacemen  Read More

Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma) is a condition where abnormal cells grow excessively inside the numerous bile ducts. This growth is about 4-5 inches long, moving bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. Bile is the fluid that helps in digesting the food your body intakes. Cure/medications for Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) This is a chronic disease, and hence, it has no cure.  Read More

Bladder cancer signs and symptoms may include: Blood in urine (hematuria) Painful urination Pelvic pain If you have hematuria, your urine may appear bright red or cola colored. Sometimes, urine may not look any different, but blood in urine may be detected during a microscopic exam of the urine. People with bladder cancer might also experience: Back pain Freque  Read More

A brain tumor, general, is the mass growth of abnormal cells in the brain. There are different types of brain tumors, some are noncancerous (benign), and some brain tumors are cancerous (malignant). This can begin in the brain or some type of cancer begins in other parts of the body and spreads to the brain. The treatment of brain tumors depends on the location, size and type of tumor. 1. Treatment of brain tumors  Read More

Cure/medications for breast cancer: 1. Breast cancer cells can remain after a mastectomy or chemotherapy. They can recur at any time, but in general, recurrences occur in the first three to five years after initial treatment. Breast cancer can come back as a local recurrence or a distant recurrence that is somewhere else in the body. There is a need for self-examination after treatments for cancer, and if on  Read More

No one should have to face cancer alone. If you are someone affected by breast cancer: getting support, or someone you love has been diagnosed with breast cancer, it's important to know that there is support available.There are many different breast cancer symptoms, which can vary depending on the individual. Some common symptoms include a lump or mass in the breast, changes in the skin of the breast, nipple discha  Read More

Bronchitis is an infection that affects the lungs' major airways (bronchi), causing irritation and inflammation. Bronchitis can be classified into two types: acute and long-term. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term problem that can come back. It is usually caused by long-term stress, like smoking. Acute bronchitis is short-lived. Most cases go away in a few days, but the cough may last for a few weeks. Each side of your windpipe has its own set of  Read More

Signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer may include: Vaginal bleeding after menopause Bleeding between periods Pelvic pain  Read More

Currently, there is no cure available for Ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative Colitis is a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) that results in colon inflammation. Even though there is no cure, there are various promising treatment options available to treat the symptoms, including,Medications – Medications are used to suppress the inflammation of the colon and heal the tissues over time. It also effec  Read More

Cystic disease of the renal medulla is a serious condition that can cause permanent damage if not treated. Kidney disease is common in older people, but it's important to know what risk factors you may have so that you can get treatment as soon as possible.The risk factors for the cystic disease of the renal medulla include:Age - It seems like people who are older are more likely to get this dis  Read More

Diabetes insipidus is often mistaken for Diabetes mellitus. This confusion is caused because the signs and symptoms are more or less the same, like increased thirst and urination. Diabetes mellitus is more common than diabetes insipidus. Both these illnesses are totally unrelated. Diabetes mellitus is an illness which has two types, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes insipidus is a whole different illnes  Read More

Diabetes insipidus neurohypophyseal is a condition where disruptions in water balance are caused. People with neurohypophyseal produce too much urine, which also causes them to be excessively thirsty. People suffering from this condition may get quickly dehydrated if they don’t drink enough water. If proper treatment is not done for the condition, then serious problems may arise for the patie  Read More

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into your cells to be used for energy. Sometimes your body doesn’t make enough—or any—insulin or doesn’t use insulin well. Glucose then stays in your blood and doesn’t reach your cells. Over time,  Read More

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a very serious diabetic complication where the body starts to produce high levels of blood acid - ketones. This is a condition where your body is not able to produce enough insulin naturally by the body. The treatments which are currently prescribed for KDA are-Fluid Replacement: Depending on your situation, you will receive fluids to help you rehydrate. This is do  Read More

Frequent and reoccurring loose water stoom with stomach pain is regarded as diarrhea. It is inflammatory bowel syndrome caused by viruses or contaminated food. It can affect a person of any age group and sometimes leads to dehydration. However, it is easily curable and treated through medications.The cure and medication for diarrhea are as follows:Anti-biotics and anti-parasital: Usually, the cause of d  Read More

Signs and symptoms of E. coli O157:H7 infection typically begin three or four days after exposure to the bacteria, though you may become ill as soon as one day after to more than a week later. Signs and symptoms include: Diarrhea, which may range from mild and watery to severe and bloody Abdominal cramping, pain or tenderness Nausea and vomiting, in some people When to see a doctor C  Read More

Endocarditis is a serious inflammation of one of the four heart valves.  Read More

Symptoms of eye floaters may include: Small shapes in your vision that appear as dark specks or knobby, transparent strings of floating material Spots that move when you move your eyes, so when you try to look at them, they move quickly out of your visual field Spots that are most noticeable when you look at a plain bright background, such as a blue sky or a white wall Small shapes or strings that e  Read More

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that results in loss of memory and intellectual functions such as reasoning, abstract thinking, and executive abilities. It is the third most common cause of dementia and the second most common cause of early onset dementia in elderly persons older than 65 years. Possible causes are genetic mutations, thyroid diseases, and head trauma. There are three types of FTD: semantic variant, n  Read More

The signs and symptoms of glaucoma vary depending on the type and stage of your condition. For example: Open-angle glaucoma Patchy blind spots in your side (peripheral) or central vision, frequently in both eyes Tunnel vision in the advanced stages Acute angle-closure glaucoma Severe headache Eye pain Nausea and vomiting Blurred vision Halos  Read More

Cure/medications for male breast cancer: Male breast cancer treatment often involves surgery and may also include other treatments. 1. Surgery The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor and surrounding breast tissue. The procedures include: (i) Removing all of the breast tissue (mastectomy): This is a procedure where the surgeon removes all of your breast tissue, including the nippl  Read More

Male menopause can cause physical, sexual, and psychological problems. They typically worsen as you get older. They can include: low energy depression or sadness decreased motivation lowered self-confidence difficulty concentrating insomnia or difficulty sleeping increased body fat reduced muscle mass and feelings of physical weakness gynecomastia, o  Read More

In the months or years leading up to menopause (perimenopause), you might experience these signs and symptoms: Irregular periods Vaginal dryness Hot flashes Chills Night sweats Sleep problems Mood changes Weight gain and slowed metabolism Thinning hair and dry skin Loss of breast fullness Symptoms, including changes in menst  Read More

There is no effective or safe pharmacological treatment for the multiple polyposis of the colon. 1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) may be used to treat inflammation, but more research is needed to understand how they work to reduce colonic polyps and why they don't seem to stop the growth of cancer. 2. The endoscope can be used to remove the majority of polyps. Then a microscope is used to  Read More

Although osteoarthritis has no known cure, it does not always get worse with time. 1. There are several treatments available to help with symptom relief. The major therapies for osteoarthritis symptoms include lifestyle changes, such as exercising frequently and maintaining a healthy weight. 2. Lifestyle changes, such as eating healthfully and exercising frequently, medicine to alleviate your pain, and suppo  Read More

Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms can be different for everyone. Early signs may be mild and go unnoticed. Symptoms often begin on one side of your body and usually remain worse on that side, even after symptoms begin to affect both sides. Parkinson's signs and symptoms may include: Tremor. A tremor, or shaking, usually begins in a limb, often your hand or fingers. You may a rub your thumb and foref  Read More

Phlebitis is an inflammation of veins, whereas thrombophlebitis is phlebitis with the clotting of blood in the affected vein. Treatment Supportive therapy includes elevation of the affected extremity, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, warm or cold compress, compression stockings, and increased ambulation. 1. Superficial thrombophlebitis An intermediate subcutaneous dose of low-molecular-weigh  Read More

Infectious arthritis is an inflammation of one or more joints that occurs as a result of infection by bacteria, viruses or, less frequently, fungi or parasites. The symptoms of Infectious arthritis depend upon which agent has caused the infection but symptoms often include fever, chills, general weakness, and headaches, followed by inflammation and painful swelling of one or more joints of the body.Most often, the infection begins  Read More

If you're like most Americans, you plan for your future. When you take a job, you examine its benefit plan. When you buy a home, you consider its location and condition so that your investment is safe. Today, more and more Americans are protecting their most important asset--their health. Are you? Stroke ranks as the third leading killer in the United States. A stroke can be devastating to individuals and their families, robbing them o  Read More

Three clinical stages (phases) of acetaminophen-induced liver injury have been described. During the first phase, that is, the initial 12 to 24 hours or so after ingestion, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting. For the next perhaps 12 to 24 hours, which is the second phase or the so-called inactive (latent) phase, the patient feels well. In the third phase, which begins about 48 to as late as 72 hours after the i  Read More

Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body regulates and uses blood sugar. It is a condition mostly seen in adults. But since the obesity rate of people is increasing, young people fall prey to this condition as well. Type 2 Diabetes is a long-term chronic condition that affects the sugar in your bloodstream. This condition leads to a more than appropriate amount of sugar flowing through  Read More

Reactive arthritis is a general term for a form of joint inflammation (arthritis) that develops as a "reaction" to an infection in another area of the body (i.e., outside of the joints). Joint inflammation is characterized by redness, swelling, pain and warmth in and around the affected joint. In reactive arthritis, the large joints of the lower limbs and the sacroiliac joints are most often affected. Two other common symptoms of reactive arth  Read More

The causes of Vacterl association disease (VAD) are unknown, but it's been linked to certain viruses like West Nile and Zika. When infection with a virus happens during pregnancy, it can cause VAD in the fetus or newborn. VAD can also be caused by exposure to other substances like toxic chemicals, radiation, and certain medicines during pregnancy.There are many risk factors for viral association.  Read More

A ventricular septal defect is the second most cardiac abnormality in adults, often congenital. The ventricular septum is a curved structure that demarcates the two ventricles of the heart. Developmental abnormality of septal formation during complex processes of cardiac morphogenesis leads to the defect. VSDs can occur due to genetic factors such as chromosomal aberrations, single genes, and polygenic mutations. Toxins like a  Read More

Joubert syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that affects the area of the brain that controls balance and coordination. This condition is characterized by a specific finding on an MRI called a "molar tooth sign" in which the cerebellar vermis of the brain is absent or underdeveloped and the brain stem is abnormal. The most common features of Joubert syndrome are lack of muscle control (ataxia), abnormal breathing patterns (hyper  Read More

Children with Werner syndrome often appear unusually thin and, during late childhood, have an unusually slow growth rate. In addition, there is absence of the growth spurt typically seen during adolescence. Affected individuals typically reach their final height by approximately 13 years of age. However, adult height may be reached as early as at age 10 or as late as at age 18. Weight is also unusually low, even relative to short stature.  Read More